Border Collie Breed Guide
Also known as: Scottish Sheepdog, BC
Widely considered the most intelligent breed, Border Collies are intense workaholics who need mental challenges to stay happy.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Medium
Weight
12-25 kg
Lifespan
10-17 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
Size
Medium
Weight
12-25 kg
Lifespan
10-17 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
About Border Collies
The Border Collie originated in the Anglo-Scottish border region during the 1700s, developed from various collie types to create the ultimate sheep-herding dog. These dogs were bred for their intense work drive, intelligence, and ability to control sheep with their distinctive eye - a hypnotic stare that can move livestock.
Border Collies are medium-sized dogs with double coats that come in various colours and patterns, though black and white is most common. They're known for their intense focus, athleticism, and unmatched intelligence.
These dogs are widely considered the most intelligent breed and require extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation. They're not suitable for casual pet ownership and need experienced owners who can provide adequate outlets for their energy. While generally healthy, potential concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain eye conditions. Early socialisation is essential to manage their intense herding instincts around children and other pets.
Complete Care Guide for Border Collies
Expert advice on keeping your Border Collie healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Establishing proper nutrition forms the foundation of a Border Collie's wellbeing and longevity. These intelligent, high-energy dogs require carefully balanced meals that provide sustained energy for their active lifestyle. A diet rich in high-quality protein supports muscle maintenance and repair, while healthy fats, particularly omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, contribute to coat health and cognitive function.
When planning meals, consider incorporating a variety of food types. A combination of premium dry kibble, wet food, and fresh ingredients can provide diverse nutrients while maintaining interest in mealtimes. Complex carbohydrates from sources like sweet potatoes and oats offer sustained energy release, which proves particularly beneficial for working Border Collies.
Portion control and dietary adjustments become crucial as your Border Collie moves through different life stages. Active adults may require increased caloric intake to match their energy expenditure, while senior dogs often need reduced portions to prevent weight gain. Regular monitoring of body condition helps ensure appropriate feeding amounts, and adjustments should be made based on activity level, age, and overall health status.
How healthy is your Border Collie?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Border Collies from our community of pet parents
Border Collies are known for their intelligence, energy, and eagerness to please their owners. They are highly trainable and are often used as working dogs in herding livestock. While they make excellent family pets, they require a lot of mental and physical stimulation to prevent them from becoming bored and potentially destructive. Their alert and watchful nature also makes them excellent watchdogs.
Border Collie Blog Posts & Guides
Expert advice and tips specifically for Border Collie owners
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