Schipperke Breed Guide
Also known as: Little Skipper, Little Black Fox
Little black devils, Schipperkes are alert, mischievous small dogs whose boat-working heritage and confident personalities suit those wanting portable character.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Small
Weight
4-9 kg
Lifespan
12-16 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
Size
Small
Weight
4-9 kg
Lifespan
12-16 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
About Schipperkes
The Schipperke originated in Belgium during the 17th century, where they were bred as watchdogs and ratters on canal barges. These small spitz-type dogs were also popular with Belgian cobblers and were sometimes called little captain due to their confident, alert nature.
Schipperkes are small dogs with thick, weather-resistant double coats in solid black colour. They're known for their fox-like faces, erect ears, and distinctive ruff around their necks, giving them a unique silhouette.
These dogs are intelligent, alert, and make excellent family pets. They're generally good with children and are known for their loyal, protective nature. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation but are adaptable to various living situations. Their coats need regular brushing to manage shedding. While generally healthy, potential concerns include luxating patella, hip dysplasia, and certain eye conditions. Early socialisation helps ensure they're well-adjusted around strangers and other pets.
Complete Care Guide for Schipperkes
Expert advice on keeping your Schipperke healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Establishing proper nutrition habits plays a vital role in maintaining your Schipperke's health and vitality. These small but energetic dogs require carefully measured portions to prevent weight gain while supporting their active lifestyle. Despite their compact size, Schipperkes need nutrient-dense food that provides sustained energy throughout the day.
Creating consistent feeding schedules helps regulate their metabolism and prevents unwanted begging behaviours. Most adult Schipperkes thrive on two measured meals daily, though portion sizes should be adjusted based on age, activity level, and overall health. Fresh, clean water must always be available, particularly after exercise sessions, as these spirited dogs can quickly become dehydrated during play.
When selecting food for your Schipperke, prioritise high-quality options formulated for small, active breeds. Monitor your dog's weight regularly and adjust portions accordingly, as even small increases in calories can lead to significant weight gain in this compact breed. Working with your veterinarian to develop an appropriate feeding plan ensures your Schipperke receives optimal nutrition while maintaining a healthy weight.
How healthy is your Schipperke?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Schipperkes from our community of pet parents
Schipperkes are known for their curious and energetic nature. These small dogs are highly intelligent, independent, and often seen as fearless, despite their small stature. They're typically loyal to their families and can be quite protective, making them excellent watchdogs. However, their independent streak may sometimes make them seem stubborn, so consistent training from a young age is important.
Dog Breeds Similar to Schipperke
Explore breeds with comparable temperament, size, and care requirements to the Schipperke
Pomeranian
Tiny spitz with fox-like faces, Pomeranians are bold, fluffy companions whose confidence and portable size make them excellent urban companions.
Keeshond
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Finnish Spitz
Finland's barking bird dog, Finnish Spitz are fox-like hunters whose vocal nature and independence appeal to those appreciating primitive breeds.