Parson Russell Terrier Breed Guide
Also known as: PRT, Parson, Parson Jack Russell
Athletic fox hunters, Parson Russell Terriers are energetic, bold working dogs whose courage and intelligence suit very active owners who appreciate terrier spirit.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Small
Weight
5-8 kg
Lifespan
13-18 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
Size
Small
Weight
5-8 kg
Lifespan
13-18 years
Energy Level
High
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Moderate
About Parson Russell Terriers
The Parson Russell Terrier originated in England during the 19th century, developed by Reverend John Russell alongside what became the Jack Russell Terrier. These dogs were bred for fox hunting, specifically designed to be long-legged enough to keep up with foxhounds while still being able to go to ground.
Parson Russell Terriers are small to medium-sized dogs with predominantly white coats and tan, black, or grizzle markings. They come in both smooth and broken coat varieties and are known for their rectangular build and alert expressions.
These dogs are energetic, intelligent, and make excellent pets for active owners who can provide adequate exercise and mental stimulation. They're known for their fearless personalities and strong prey drive. They require consistent training and early socialisation to manage their hunting instincts. While generally healthy, potential concerns include luxating patella, eye problems, and certain genetic conditions. Early socialisation is crucial to ensure they're well-adjusted around other pets and strangers.
Complete Care Guide for Parson Russell Terriers
Expert advice on keeping your Parson Russell Terrier healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Establishing proper nutrition forms the foundation of health for the energetic Parson Russell Terrier. These spirited dogs require carefully balanced meals that support their high activity levels and maintain their muscular build. Quality protein sources should comprise a significant portion of their diet, complemented by appropriate amounts of healthy fats and complex carbohydrates.
Portion control plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal health, as Parson Russell Terriers can gain weight if overfed. Establish consistent feeding schedules and measure meals accurately to prevent obesity. While treats serve as valuable training tools, they should constitute no more than 10% of daily caloric intake.
Fresh, clean water must remain available throughout the day, particularly given this breed's active nature. Consider placing multiple water stations around your home to encourage proper hydration. When selecting commercial dog food, prioritise options specifically formulated for small, active breeds, ensuring the first several ingredients listed are high-quality protein sources.
Regular monitoring of your Parson Russell Terrier's body condition helps maintain an ideal weight. You should be able to feel their ribs without excessive pressure and observe a visible waist when viewed from above. Adjust portions based on activity level, age, and overall health status, consulting with your veterinarian to establish appropriate serving sizes.
How healthy is your Parson Russell Terrier?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Parson Russell Terriers from our community of pet parents
Parson Russell Terriers are known for their energetic, intelligent, and fearless temperament. They're highly active dogs that love to engage in play and exercise, and they require plenty of mental stimulation. Despite their small size, they're confident, bold dogs with a strong hunting instinct. They are also very affectionate and form strong bonds with their families.
Dog Breeds Similar to Parson Russell Terrier
Explore breeds with comparable temperament, size, and care requirements to the Parson Russell Terrier
Wire Fox Terrier
Classic terriers with wiry coats, Wire Fox Terriers are bold, energetic dogs whose confidence and intelligence suit owners who appreciate traditional terrier spirit.
Fox Terrier
Born to hunt foxes, Fox Terriers are confident, energetic dogs whose bold personalities and intelligence suit owners who appreciate classic terrier spirit.