Chihuahua Breed Guide
Also known as: Chi, Chihuahueño
Tiny dogs with enormous personalities, Chihuahuas prove that courage isn't measured by size, often forgetting they weigh only pounds.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Toy
Weight
1-3 kg
Lifespan
14-16 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Low
Size
Toy
Weight
1-3 kg
Lifespan
14-16 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Only with older kids
Shedding
Low
About Chihuahuas
The Chihuahua is believed to have originated in Mexico, possibly descended from the ancient Techichi dogs kept by the Aztecs. These tiny dogs were refined in the Mexican state of Chihuahua during the 19th century and gained popularity in the United States during the early 20th century.
Chihuahuas are the world's smallest dog breed. They come in two coat varieties - smooth and long-haired - and virtually any colour or pattern. They're known for their alert expressions, large ears, and surprisingly bold personalities despite their tiny size.
These dogs are loyal, alert, and make excellent companions for those who appreciate small dogs with big personalities. They can be wary of strangers and other dogs, requiring early socialisation. They're well-suited to apartment living but can be sensitive to cold weather. While generally healthy, potential concerns include luxating patella, heart problems, and dental issues. Early socialisation is crucial to prevent excessive barking and ensure they're well-adjusted around strangers.
Complete Care Guide for Chihuahuas
Expert advice on keeping your Chihuahua healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Maintaining proper nutrition for a Chihuahua requires careful attention to their unique dietary needs. These tiny dogs possess remarkably small mouths and teeth, making the size and texture of their food particularly important. Selecting kibble specifically formulated with small, easily manageable pieces helps prevent choking hazards while ensuring comfortable eating.
Weight management stands as a crucial aspect of Chihuahua care, as these diminutive dogs can easily become overweight. Establishing precise portion control and maintaining a consistent feeding schedule helps prevent obesity-related health issues. A high-quality diet rich in animal protein should form the foundation of their nutrition plan, supporting muscle maintenance and overall vitality.
Many Chihuahuas display particular preferences when it comes to their meals, often developing selective eating habits. Introducing a thoughtful variety of protein sources, alongside carefully chosen fruits and vegetables, can help maintain their interest in meals while ensuring balanced nutrition. Regular monitoring of their eating habits and weight, combined with veterinary guidance, enables owners to make necessary adjustments to their feeding strategy.
How healthy is your Chihuahua?
A two minute quiz for your personalised results and health plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Chihuahuas from our community of pet parents
Chihuahuas are known for their bold and lively temperament. They are typically full of energy, intelligent and highly spirited. Chihuahuas are loyal to their owners and can be protective, which can sometimes lead to them being wary of strangers. Despite their small size, they have a big personality and can be quite stubborn at times. They are also known for their love of comfort and enjoy cuddling up with their owners.
Chihuahua Blog Posts & Guides
Expert advice and tips specifically for Chihuahua owners
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