Bichon Breed Guide
Formal breed name: Bichon Frise
Also known as: Bichon à poil frisé, Bichon Tenerife
Powder-puff personalities wrapped in hypoallergenic coats, Bichon Frises are cheerful companions who brighten every day with their joy.
Quick facts about this breed
Size
Toy/small
Weight
3-6 kg
Lifespan
12-16 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
Low
Size
Toy/small
Weight
3-6 kg
Lifespan
12-16 years
Energy Level
Medium
Family Fit
Loves all ages
Shedding
Low
About Bichons
The Bichon Frise originated in the Mediterranean region during the 13th century, developed from the Barbet and other water spaniels. These small companion dogs became popular with European nobility and were particularly favoured by French royalty during the Renaissance period.
Bichon Frises are small, sturdy dogs with distinctive white, powder-puff coats that are hypoallergenic and non-shedding. Their dark eyes and black nose stand out against their fluffy white coat, giving them a cheerful, alert expression.
These dogs are cheerful, playful, and make excellent family pets. They're known for their friendly disposition and adaptability to various living situations. Their coat requires professional grooming every 4-6 weeks and daily brushing to prevent matting. While generally healthy, potential concerns include luxating patella, hip dysplasia, and certain eye conditions. Early socialisation helps ensure they're well-adjusted around strangers and other pets.
Complete Care Guide for Bichons
Expert advice on keeping your Bichon healthy, happy, and thriving at every stage of life.
Establishing proper nutrition forms the foundation of a Bichon's lifelong health and vitality. These charming companions require carefully balanced meals that provide appropriate amounts of protein, fats, and carbohydrates to maintain their energetic lifestyle and signature appearance.
High-quality protein sources should comprise approximately 25-30% of a Bichon's diet, with lean meats like chicken, fish, or lamb supporting muscle maintenance and healthy development. Incorporating healthy fats, particularly omega-rich sources, proves essential for maintaining their distinctive white coat, though portions must be monitored to prevent weight gain.
While carbohydrates provide necessary energy, Bichons tend toward weight gain when overfed. Carefully measured portions of whole grains, vegetables, and limited fruits help maintain stable blood sugar levels whilst providing essential fiber for digestive health. Fresh, clean water should always be available, as proper hydration supports both digestion and coat health.
Given their small size and potential for obesity, meal portioning requires particular attention. Dividing daily food allowances into two or three measured meals helps regulate appetite and prevents overfeeding. Regular weight monitoring ensures dietary adjustments align with activity levels and life stages, maintaining optimal body condition throughout their lives.
How healthy is your Bichon?
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about Bichons from our community of pet parents
Bichon Frises are known for their cheerful and affectionate temperament. They are typically sociable and love to be included in all family activities. They're also quite intelligent, which makes them easy to train. However, they can be a bit stubborn at times, so consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best.