At a glance
- Italian Greyhounds combine high intelligence with emotional sensitivity, requiring gentle, positive training methods rather than firm corrections
- Their strong attachment to owners means separation anxiety is common, but gradual conditioning can help them become more independent
- Housetraining often takes longer than other breeds due to their small bladders and sometimes stubborn nature
- Early socialisation is crucial to prevent shyness and fearfulness from developing into lasting behavioural issues
You might notice your Italian Greyhound following you from room to room, seeking constant companionship and physical closeness. This intense bond, while endearing, shapes every aspect of their temperament and training needs. Understanding these unique traits will help you develop a training approach that works with their nature rather than against it.
Many Italian Greyhound owners discover that traditional training methods don't quite fit their dog's personality. These dogs require a more nuanced approach that considers their sensitivity, intelligence, and emotional complexity. When you understand what drives their behaviour, training becomes much more effective.
The sensitive soul behind the elegant exterior
Your dog's sensitivity runs deeper than many owners initially realise. Italian Greyhounds can become withdrawn or fearful when faced with harsh tones or corrections. Research shows they respond best to gentle, happy voices paired with reward-based methods like treats, toys, and praise. Source
This sensitivity often manifests as shyness, particularly if they haven't received adequate socialisation early on. Some dogs may develop neurotic or fearful behaviours when their emotional needs aren't met. You'll want to watch for signs like excessive hiding, trembling in new situations, or reluctance to interact with strangers.
The key is recognising that their sensitivity isn't a flaw to overcome, but rather a trait to work with. These dogs thrive when they feel secure and supported, making your role as a calm, consistent leader even more important.
Intelligence with a side of independence
Don't let their delicate appearance fool you. Italian Greyhounds are highly intelligent and can be surprisingly manipulative when they want something. Many owners report their dogs testing boundaries and trying different tactics to get their way.
This intelligence means they need mental stimulation to prevent boredom and frustration. Without adequate mental engagement, you might see destructive behaviours or attention-seeking antics. Activities like puzzle feeders, scent work, or even simple training games can help channel their mental energy productively.
Their independent streak can make training sessions interesting. They're perfectly capable of learning commands quickly, but they might choose when to follow them based on what's in it for them. This is where high-value treats and keeping sessions engaging becomes crucial.
Training strategies that actually work
Start training immediately when you bring your dog home, ideally during puppyhood when they're most receptive to new experiences. The foundation you build early will influence their behaviour for years to come.
Keep training sessions short but frequent. Most Italian Greyhounds maintain better focus during brief, engaging sessions rather than lengthy training periods. Five to ten minutes, twice daily, often produces better results than one extended session.
Positive reinforcement isn't just preferred with these dogs, it's essential. Use small, soft treats that they can eat quickly without losing focus. Many trainers recommend high-value options like small pieces of cooked chicken or commercial soft treats designed for small breeds.
Clicker training works particularly well because it allows you to mark desired behaviours precisely. The clear communication helps reduce confusion and builds their confidence during learning.
Tackling the housetraining challenge
Perhaps no aspect of training tests Italian Greyhound owners more than housetraining. These dogs can be stubborn about toilet habits, and their small bladders mean they need immediate outdoor access when they signal.
Crate training becomes almost essential for preventing accidents when you can't supervise. Choose a crate that's large enough for them to stand and turn around, but not so large that they can eliminate in one corner and sleep in another.
Expect housetraining to take several weeks to months rather than the few weeks you might see with other breeds. Consistency is everything. Take them out first thing in the morning, after meals, after naps, and last thing at night. Watch for subtle signals like sniffing, circling, or moving toward the door.
When accidents happen, clean thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to remove odours that might attract them back to the same spot. Avoid punishment, which can make them fearful of eliminating in front of you, actually slowing the training process.
Building confidence through socialisation
Early socialisation helps prevent the shyness and fearfulness that can develop in undersocialised dogs. Expose your Italian Greyhound to various people, animals, and environments during their critical socialisation period, typically before 16 weeks of age.
Make these experiences positive by pairing new encounters with treats and praise. If your dog seems overwhelmed, don't force interactions. Instead, let them observe from a comfortable distance while rewarding calm behaviour.
Even adult dogs can benefit from continued socialisation, though progress may take longer. Months of consistent, positive exposure may be needed to help a shy dog become more confident. The key is patience and never pushing them beyond their comfort zone too quickly.
Managing separation anxiety
Their strong attachment to owners often leads to separation anxiety when left alone. You might notice destructive behaviour, excessive barking, or house soiling when you're away, even if they're normally well-trained.
Start building independence gradually. Begin with very short separations, just a few minutes, and slowly increase the duration as they become comfortable. Crate training can help some dogs feel more secure, while others do better with access to a small, dog-proofed area.
Interactive toys and puzzle feeders can provide mental stimulation during alone time. However, severe cases may require professional help from a trainer or veterinary behaviourist experienced with toy breeds and anxiety issues.
When to seek professional support
Sometimes the challenges go beyond what home training can address. Consider professional help if your dog shows severe separation anxiety, persistent fearfulness despite consistent socialisation efforts, or if housetraining problems continue beyond several months.
Look for trainers experienced with sensitive, intelligent toy breeds. They'll understand the unique balance needed between structure and gentleness that these dogs require. Signs that professional intervention might be needed include excessive panting, pacing, aggression during training, or any behaviour that seems to worsen despite your consistent efforts.
Remember that seeking help isn't a failure on your part. These dogs have complex emotional needs, and sometimes an outside perspective can identify solutions you might not have considered. The investment in professional guidance often pays off in years of better behaviour and a stronger bond with your dog.
