A Bearded Collie with long, shaggy coat centered in frame, looking directly at camera with an intelligent, happy expression against a blurred Australian countryside background
7 min read
Published on October 10, 2025

Understanding the Bearded Collie Temperament: A Guide for New Owners

Learn about the bearded collie temperament - from their high energy needs to independent intelligence. Essential guide for new owners covering exercise, training & behaviour.

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At a glance

  • Bearded Collies need one to two hours of daily exercise and thrive with active families who can match their energy levels
  • Their intelligence comes with independence, making positive reinforcement training more effective than harsh corrections
  • Early socialisation prevents herding behaviours from becoming problematic with children and other pets
  • Regular grooming with quality brushes and consistent mental stimulation prevent most common behavioural issues

What to expect from your energetic companion

You might notice your Bearded Collie seems to have endless reserves of energy, especially during their first few years. This isn't unusual. These dogs were bred for long days of herding livestock across Scottish highlands, and that working heritage shows in their daily exercise needs.

Most Bearded Collies require at least one to two hours of exercise daily. This includes walks, runs, and active play sessions rather than just a quick trip around the block. Their playful nature makes them excellent matches for active families, but it also means they're not well-suited to sedentary lifestyles.

When these dogs don't get adequate physical activity, you'll often see the excess energy channelled into less desirable behaviours. They might start herding family members, excessive barking, or what many owners describe as "getting into mischief" around the house.

Understanding their independent intelligence

Have you wondered why your dog seems to understand exactly what you're asking but chooses to ignore it? Bearded Collies are highly intelligent, but they also possess a strong independent streak that can make training feel challenging at times.

This independence isn't defiance in the traditional sense. These dogs were bred to make decisions while working livestock, often at considerable distances from their handlers. That problem-solving ability remains part of their temperament today, which means they'll often evaluate whether your request makes sense to them.

Positive reinforcement training works particularly well with these dogs because it engages their intelligence while respecting their independent nature. They respond enthusiastically to rewards and praise, but they're also sensitive to their owner's mood and can shut down if training becomes too harsh or repetitive.

Managing their natural herding instincts

A Bearded Collie in a herding crouch position, demonstrating natural herding instincts while focused on family members in a backyard setting

Many Bearded Collie owners worry when their dog starts trying to herd children, other pets, or even adults. This behaviour often appears suddenly, usually when the dog reaches adolescence and their instincts strengthen.

The herding behaviour itself isn't problematic, but it needs appropriate outlets. Without proper channelling, these dogs might nip at heels, circle family members persistently, or become overly focused on controlling movement in the household.

Agility training and obedience work provide excellent alternatives for this energy. These activities satisfy their need to work and problem-solve while teaching them when herding behaviours are appropriate. Most owners find that dogs engaged in regular training activities show significantly less inappropriate herding at home.

Building positive social connections

Early socialisation proves crucial for developing a well-adjusted adult dog. Bearded Collies are naturally friendly and affectionate, but they need exposure to various people, animals, and situations during their formative months to maintain this openness.

These dogs typically do well with children and other pets, but the quality of these relationships depends heavily on early experiences. A puppy that meets different types of people and animals regularly will generally grow into a confident, social adult.

Their alert nature means they'll naturally notice and respond to new situations. With proper socialisation, this alertness becomes a positive trait that helps them adapt to new environments. Without it, they might become overly cautious or reactive to unfamiliar situations.

Addressing barking and protective behaviours

When it comes to barking in Bearded Collies, context matters significantly. These dogs have natural protective instincts and will alert you to potential threats, which many owners appreciate. However, excessive barking often indicates unmet exercise or mental stimulation needs.

A dog that barks briefly when someone approaches the door is displaying normal alert behaviour. One that continues barking for extended periods, or barks at every small sound, likely needs more physical activity and mental engagement throughout the day.

Training can help establish boundaries around alert barking. Most dogs learn to bark once or twice, then settle when given a "quiet" command, especially when this training is paired with adequate daily exercise.

Grooming and daily care requirements

A Bearded Collie being brushed by its owner during daily grooming routine, showing the dog's long coat and grooming tools in a home setting

That beautiful shaggy coat requires regular attention to prevent matting and keep your dog comfortable. Daily brushing becomes essential, particularly during seasonal coat changes when shedding increases significantly.

Quality tools make this process easier for both you and your dog. Slicker brushes and pin brushes work well for the Bearded Collie coat type, helping to work through tangles without causing discomfort. Many owners find that establishing a grooming routine early helps their dog accept and even enjoy the daily brushing sessions.

Regular grooming sessions also provide opportunities to check for any skin issues, lumps, or other health concerns. These dogs generally enjoy the attention, and consistent grooming helps strengthen your bond while maintaining their coat health.

Preventing boredom and destructive behaviours

Sometimes the reasons behind destructive behaviours are straightforward: insufficient mental stimulation. These intelligent dogs need tasks and challenges to keep their minds engaged, especially when left alone for several hours.

Puzzle toys and interactive games provide mental exercise that complements their physical activity needs. Many owners find that dogs given appropriate mental challenges are calmer and more settled during quiet times at home.

Consider enrolling in obedience or agility classes, which provide structured activities that engage both their intelligence and their need for social interaction. These classes also help reinforce training while providing variety in their routine.

Regular veterinary check-ups remain important for monitoring potential health issues common to the breed. Be prepared for moderate to high veterinary costs, as these dogs benefit from consistent health monitoring throughout their lives.

Complete Your Bearded Collie Health Check

Every Bearded Collie is unique. Take our health quiz to get personalised recommendations based on your Bearded Collie's specific needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Bearded Collies make excellent family dogs due to their affectionate and friendly nature. They're particularly good with children and other pets when properly socialised from an early age. However, they're best suited to active families who can match their high energy levels and provide one to two hours of daily exercise. Their herding background means they may try to herd children, but early socialisation helps prevent this behaviour from becoming problematic.
Bearded Collies are moderately high maintenance due to their exercise, grooming, and mental stimulation needs. They require one to two hours of daily exercise, regular grooming with quality brushes to manage their long coat, and consistent mental challenges to prevent behavioural issues. Their intelligence and independence also mean they need ongoing positive reinforcement training. However, with proper care and routine, these requirements become manageable for committed owners.
Bearded Collies have a natural protective instinct and will bark at perceived threats, which is typical for their herding heritage. They're naturally alert dogs, but excessive barking can usually be managed through proper training and adequate mental stimulation. Providing sufficient daily exercise and engaging activities helps reduce unwanted barking behaviours. Early training using positive reinforcement techniques is essential for teaching appropriate barking limits.
Early socialisation is crucial for Bearded Collies because it prevents their natural herding behaviours from becoming problematic with children and other pets. Their working heritage means they have strong instincts to control movement, which can manifest as nipping or chasing if not properly channelled. Socialising them from puppyhood helps them learn appropriate interactions and reduces the likelihood of developing behavioural issues later in life.
Positive reinforcement training is most effective for Bearded Collies due to their intelligence combined with independence. These dogs respond much better to rewards and praise than harsh corrections or punishment-based methods. Their intelligent but sometimes stubborn nature means consistency and patience are key. Training sessions should be engaging and varied to hold their attention, and mental stimulation should be incorporated alongside physical exercise.
Annual maintenance costs for a Bearded Collie typically range from $2,000-4,000 in Australia, though this varies by location and individual needs. Major expenses include quality food ($600-1,200), regular grooming ($400-800), veterinary check-ups and vaccinations ($300-600), and training classes ($200-500). Additional costs may include professional grooming tools, mental stimulation toys, and potential emergency veterinary care. Consult local veterinarians and pet services for specific pricing in your area.
Establish a routine including one to two hours of exercise through walks, runs, and active play sessions. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting of their long coat, and provide mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training exercises. Consistent meal times, regular toilet breaks, and structured play sessions help manage their energy levels. Include brief training sessions using positive reinforcement to maintain obedience and strengthen your bond.
Warning signs include excessive barking, destructive chewing, digging, repetitive behaviours, or attempting to herd family members inappropriately. You may also notice restlessness despite adequate physical exercise, attention-seeking behaviours, or difficulty settling down. These behaviours often indicate your Bearded Collie's intelligent mind isn't being sufficiently challenged. Increase puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games. If problematic behaviours persist, consult a qualified dog behaviourist for guidance.

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